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to be prodigal of one's money

  • 1 jacto

    jacto, āvi, ātum (jactarier, Lucr. 6, 556; Enn. Tr. 130), 1, v. freq. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, hurl.
    I.
    Lit.:

    semen,

    to scatter, Varr. R. R. 1, 42:

    semina per undas,

    Ov. M. 4, 748:

    jactato flore tegente vias,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 50:

    irrita sacrilega jactas incendia dextra,

    id. M. 14, 539:

    hastas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316:

    vestem argentumque de muro,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    lapides vacuum in orbem,

    Verg. G. 1, 62:

    cinerem per agros,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    se muris in praeceps,

    Curt. 5, 6, 7;

    of casting a net: rete,

    Dig. 19, 1, 12;

    also of dicethrowing: talos arripio, jacto basilicum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79; cf.:

    numerosque manu jactabat eburnos,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 203; id. ib. 3, 355; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To throw or toss about; to shake, flourish:

    crura,

    Lucr. 4, 991:

    brachia in numerum,

    id. 4, 769:

    manus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 179; 10, 3, 21:

    umeros,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    tinnula manu,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38:

    tintinnabulum,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 5:

    onerosa pallia,

    Juv. 6, 236:

    cerviculam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 49:

    nisi se suo more jactavisset,

    i. e. to make gestures, id. Brut. 60, 217:

    cum multum se Curio ex more jactasset,

    Quint. 11, 3, 129:

    exsultare immoderateque jactari,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60:

    corpus in suo sanguine,

    to wallow, Ov. M. 10, 721:

    videntes,

    Verg. G. 2, 355:

    a facie manus,

    to throw kisses, Juv. 3, 106; cf.: jactare basia, id. 4, 118:

    oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 1133:

    lumina,

    Ov. H. 3, 11:

    jugum,

    i. e. to be restless, rebellious, Juv. 13, 22.—
    2.
    To drive hither and thither, to drive about:

    cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; Ov. H. 17, 235; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 15:

    ut Aeneas pelago... omnia circum Litora jactetur,

    Verg. A. 1, 668; 10, 48; 1, 182:

    jactati aequore toto Troes,

    id. ib. 1, 29; Ov. M. 11, 441 al.:

    si quando, ut fit, jactor in turba, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    jactatur domi suae homo honestissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:

    aestu febrique jactari,

    id. Cat. 1, 13.—So of the sea:

    ut jactetur aqua,

    Lucr. 6, 553:

    cito mutata est jactati forma profundi,

    Ov. H. 19, 77:

    aequora,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 57.—
    3.
    To throw away:

    merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    arma,

    Liv. 9, 12; Curt. 3, 3, 9.—Esp., to throw overboard, throw into the sea, Dig. 47, 2, 43, § 10; 14, 2, 4, § 2:

    jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima,

    Juv. 12, 52.—
    4.
    To throw out, emit, spread:

    luna suam jactat de corpore lucem,

    Lucr. 5, 576:

    voces per umbram,

    Verg. A. 2, 768.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To torment, disquiet, disturb:

    jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

    nolo te jactari diutius,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 59:

    ipsa velut navis jactor,

    Ov. H. 21, 41:

    jactari morbis,

    Lucr. 3, 507:

    clamore et convicio,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5:

    aliquem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—
    B.
    Jactare se or jactari, not to be firm, to waver, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10.—Of money, to fluctuate in value:

    jactabatur temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80. —
    C.
    To consider, examine, discuss:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    multa totā die in concilio variis jactata sermonibus erant,

    i. e. discussed, not decided, Liv. 1, 50, 3:

    pectore curas,

    Verg. A. 1, 227:

    jactari magis quam peragi accusatio ejus poterat,

    discussed without a conclusion, to no purpose, Liv. 10, 46, 16.—
    D.
    To discuss, mention, intimate, pronounce, throw out, utter, speak, say, name, propose a thing:

    rem jactare sermonibus,

    Liv. 8, 29:

    ultro citroque,

    id. 7, 9:

    jactamus jam pridem omnis te Roma beatum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 18:

    talia jactanti, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 102:

    jactatum in condicionibus nequiquam de Tarquiniis in regnum restituendis,

    Liv. 2, 13, 3:

    hanc autem jactari magis causam quam veram esse,

    to be rather the pretext than the true reason, id. 5, 53, 2.—
    E.
    To throw or fling out threats, etc.:

    jactare et opponere terrorem,

    Cic. Sest. 23, 52:

    minas,

    id. Quint. 14, 47:

    probra in quempiam,

    Liv. 29, 9; cf.:

    convicia,

    Prop. 3, 8, 11.—
    F.
    To boast of, vaunt a thing:

    ostentare honorem aetatis, jactare urbanam gratiam et dignitatem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 3, 1, 3:

    genus et nomen,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 13:

    regna et virtutem,

    Ov. H. 16, 81:

    quo te jactas creatum,

    id. M. 9, 23; Curt. 8, 1, 23.—
    G.
    With se, to talk boastfully of one's self, to boast, make an ostentatious display.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    intolerantius se jactare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, § 209:

    non jactandi mei causā,

    Quint. Decl. 268.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    se alicui,

    to boast of one's self to a person, Ov. H. 12, 175:

    se Iliae querenti ultorem,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 18; Liv. 35, 49, 3:

    ipse cum se jactaret amicae,

    Juv. 1, 62.—
    (γ).
    With in or simple abl.:

    cum in eo se in contione jactavisset,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:

    ne quis sit lucus, quo se plus jactet Apollo,

    Verg. E. 6, 73.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    jactat se jamdudum de Calidio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    (ε).
    With gen.:

    se justitiae,

    Hier. Ep. 23, 34. —
    (ζ).
    With two acc.:

    se jactare formosum,

    Phaedr. 3, 8, 6.—
    H.
    To carry one's self confidently or conceitedly:

    qui antea solitus esset jactare se magnificentissime in illo loco,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3.—
    I.
    To be officious or active in, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to a thing:

    jactare se in causis centumviralibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173:

    nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore jactari,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5:

    in qua (re publica) tu non valde te jactas,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 3:

    se actionibus tribuniciis,

    Liv. 3, 1.—
    K.
    Se in pecuniis, to be prodigal of one's money, Cic. Cat. 2, 9.—Hence, jactans, antis, P. a., boasting, bragging, boastful, vainglorious.
    1.
    Lit.: insolens, arrogans, jactans, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 322, 13:

    epistolae jactantes et gloriosae,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9:

    neque vereor ne jactantior videar, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 23; so Verg. A. 6, 815: jactantior hic paulo est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 50.—With gen.:

    tumidus ae sui jactans,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50:

    plebis jactantissimus amator,

    Spart. Hadr. 17.—
    2.
    Transf., proud, noble, splendid:

    septemgemino jactantior aethera pulset Roma jugo,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 6; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 1.— Adv.: jactanter, boastfully, ostentatiously:

    minae jactanter sonantes,

    Amm. 27, 2, 3; Prud. Ham. 170.— Comp.:

    jactantius maerere,

    Tac. A. 2, 77:

    litteras componere,

    id. H. 3, 53; Prud. Ham. 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jacto

  • 2 prodigue

    prodigue [pʀɔdig]
    adjective
    ( = dépensier) extravagant ; ( = généreux) generous
    * * *
    pʀɔdig
    1) ( gaspilleur) extravagant
    2) ( libéral)

    être prodigue de compliments/de son argent — to be lavish with one's praise/one's money

    être prodigue de son temps/ses efforts — to be generous with one's time/one's efforts

    * * *
    pʀɔdiɡ adj
    1)
    2)
    3) (= dépensier) prodigal
    4) (= généreux) generous
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( gaspilleur) extravagant;
    2 ( libéral) être prodigue de conseils to be free with advice; être prodigue de promesses to be good at making promises; être prodigue de compliments/de son argent to be lavish with one's praise/one's money; être prodigue de son temps/ses efforts to be generous with one's time/one's efforts; il est peu prodigue de compliments he's not one to give praise;
    B nmf spendthrift.
    [prɔdig] adjectif
    1. [dépensier] extravagant, profligate (soutenu)
    prodigue de generous ou overgenerous with
    ————————
    [prɔdig] nom masculin et féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > prodigue

  • 3 prodigare

    prodigare v.tr. to lavish, to be prodigal of (sthg.); ( denaro) to be extravagant with (sthg.): prodigare tutti i propri averi, ( essere molto generoso) to be lavish with one's money; ( sperperare) to be very extravagant with one's money (o to throw one's money around); prodigare lodi, affetto, to lavish (o to be prodigal of) praise, affection; prodigare cure e attenzioni a qlcu., to lavish care and attention on s.o.; ha prodigato tutto se stesso per aiutarci, he did all he could (o his utmost) to help us.
    prodigarsi v.rifl. to do* all one can, to do* one's utmost: egli si prodigò per tutti loro, he did all he could for them all; prodigare nella ricerca dei dispersi, to do all one can to find the missing // prodigare in sorrisi e gentilezze verso qlcu., to lavish smiles and attention on s.o.
    * * *
    [prodi'ɡare]
    1. vt
    (lodi, affetto) to lavish, be lavish with
    * * *
    [prodi'gare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (elargire) to lavish [ricchezze, onori]; to ladle out [complimenti, informazioni]; to expend, to lavish [ attenzioni]; to hand out spreg. [ consigli]
    2) (sperperare) to be* prodigal of, to lavish, to squander [averi, soldi]
    2.
    verbo pronominale prodigarsi

    -rsi in elogi a qcn. — to bestow effusive praise on sb

    2) (adoperarsi) to do* one's best

    -rsi per qcn. — to do all one can for sb

    * * *
    prodigare
    /prodi'gare/ [1]
     1 (elargire) to lavish [ricchezze, onori]; to ladle out [complimenti, informazioni]; to expend, to lavish [ attenzioni]; to hand out spreg. [ consigli]
     2 (sperperare) to be* prodigal of, to lavish, to squander [averi, soldi]
    II prodigarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (profondersi) -rsi in elogi a qcn. to bestow effusive praise on sb.
     2 (adoperarsi) to do* one's best; -rsi per qcn. to do all one can for sb.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > prodigare

  • 4 verschwenderisch

    verschwenderisch
    extravagant, thriftless, prodigal, spendthrift, fast-spending, profuse, unthrifty, lavish;
    verschwenderisch leben to live in lavish style;
    [ziemlich] verschwenderisch sein to spend [freely (lavishly)];
    verschwenderisch mit seinem Geld umgehen to be very flush with one's money.

    Business german-english dictionary > verschwenderisch

  • 5 व्ययगुण


    vyaya-guṇa
    mfn. prodigal, spendthrift, one who spends all his money, impoverished MBh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्ययगुण

  • 6 prodigo

    prodigo agg. prodigal, lavish; ( di denaro) (very) extravagant: è facile essere prodigo con il denaro degli altri, it is easy to be extravagant with someone else's money; essere prodigo di lodi, cure, to be prodigal (o lavish) with praise, care; essere prodigo di consigli verso qlcu., to be lavish with one's advice to s.o. (o to lavish one's advice on s.o.); fu prodigo di sorrisi per i fotografi, he lavished smiles (o he lavishly bestowed smiles) on the photographers // il figliuol prodigo, the prodigal son
    s.m. prodigal, spendthrift.
    * * *
    1.
    pl. - ghi, - ghe ['prɔdigo, gi, ge] aggettivo
    1) (dissipatore) extravagant, lavish, prodigal, thriftless
    2) fig. generous, free, lavish

    essere prodigo di complimenti, consigli — to be free with compliments, advice

    3) bibl.
    2.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a) spendthrift, unthrift
    * * *
    prodigo
    pl. - ghi, - ghe /'prɔdigo, gi, ge/
     1 (dissipatore) extravagant, lavish, prodigal, thriftless
     2 fig. generous, free, lavish; essere prodigo di complimenti, consigli to be free with compliments, advice
     3 bibl. il figliol prodigo the prodigal son (anche fig.)
     (f. -a) spendthrift, unthrift.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > prodigo

  • 7 अर्थः _arthḥ

    अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]
    1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.
    -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.
    -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.
    -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.
    -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.
    -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.
    -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.
    -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.
    -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.
    -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.
    -12 Manner, kind, sort.
    -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
    -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).
    -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.
    -16 N. of a son of धर्म.
    -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).
    -18 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.
    -2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].
    -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.
    -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.
    -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).
    -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.
    -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.
    -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).
    -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.
    -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.
    -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.
    -3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.
    -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).
    -अन्वित a.
    1 rich, wealthy.
    -2 significant.
    -अभिधान a.
    1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.
    -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).
    -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.
    -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥
    -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.
    -2 collection of property.
    -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.
    -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]
    1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.
    -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.
    -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.
    -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.
    -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.
    -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.
    -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.
    -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.
    -कर (
    -री f.),
    -कृत a.
    1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.
    -2 useful, advan- tageous.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).
    -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.
    -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.
    -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.
    -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).
    -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.
    -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.
    -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.
    -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.
    -क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.
    -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).
    -गत a.
    1 based on the sense (as a दोष).
    -2 devoid of sense.
    -गतिः understanding the sense.
    -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.
    -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.
    -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.
    -घ्न a. (
    घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.
    -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.
    -चिन्तक a.
    1 thinking of profit.
    -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.
    -जात a.
    1 full of meaning.
    -2 wealthy (जातधन).
    (-तम्) 1 a collection of things.
    -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.
    -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.
    -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.
    -2 the real nature or cause of anything.
    - a.
    1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.
    -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.
    -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.
    -4 favour- able, compliant. (
    -दः) N. of Kubera.
    -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.
    -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.
    -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.
    -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.
    -3 finding fault with the meaning.
    -4 spoiling of another's property.
    -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.
    -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.
    -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17
    -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.
    -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.
    -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.
    -निश्चयः determination, decision.
    -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.
    -पर, -लुब्ध a.
    1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
    -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.
    -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)
    -प्रयोगः 1 usury.
    -2 administration of the affairs (of a state)
    -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.
    -˚त्वम् Inplication.
    -बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.
    -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.
    -बुद्धि a. selfish.
    -बोधः indication of the (real) import.
    -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.
    -भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).
    -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).
    -भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.
    -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.
    -2 the whole sense or object.
    -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.
    -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.
    -लाभः acquisition of wealth.
    -लोभः avarice.
    -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.
    -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.
    -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)
    -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.
    -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.
    -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.
    -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.
    -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्
    -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).
    -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.
    -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.
    -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.
    -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.
    -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.
    -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.
    -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.
    -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.
    -शब्दौ Word and sense.
    -शालिन् a. Wealthy.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).
    -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.
    -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.
    -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.
    -श्री Great wealth.
    -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.
    -2 treasury.
    -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.
    -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.
    -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.
    -समाजः aggregate of causes.
    -समाहारः 1 treasure.
    -2 acquisition of wealth.
    -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.
    -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.
    -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.
    -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.
    -साधक a.
    1 accomplishing any object.
    -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.
    -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.
    -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.
    -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.
    -हानिः Loss of wealth
    -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.
    -हर a. inheriting wealth.
    -हीन a.
    1 deprived of wealth, poor.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical.
    -3 failing.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्थः _arthḥ

  • 8 Ausgabe

    Ausgabe f (Ausg.) 1. BANK issue (Geld); 2. BÖRSE issue (Aktien); 3. COMP edition, ed.; output, computer output (Daten); 4. FIN issue (Kosten); 5. GEN edition, ed.; number, expense, expenditure; outlay (Kosten); 6. MEDIA copy number, edition, ed., issue die Ausgabe auf sich nehmen GEN go to the expense of
    * * *
    f (Ausg.) 1. < Bank> Geld issue; 2. < Börse> Aktien issue; 3. < Comp> edition (ed.), Daten output, computer output; 4. < Finanz> money issue; 5. < Geschäft> edition (ed.), Kosten outlay, number, expense, expenditure; 6. < Medien> copy number, edition (ed.), issue ■ die Ausgabe auf sich nehmen < Geschäft> go to the expense of
    * * *
    Ausgabe
    expense, expenditure, outlay, (Ausgabestelle) booking office, (Aushändigung) giving (handing) out, (Auslage) disbursement, outlay, (Briefe) delivery, (Buch) edition, set, (Computer) output, (Emission) issue, issuing, issuance (US), emission, (Gepäck) counter, (Verteilung) distribution, (Zeitung) number, edition;
    mit all den damit verbundenen Ausgaben with all its attendant expenses;
    Ausgaben expenditure, expense, outgoings (Br.), outlay;
    abnehmende Ausgaben declining expenditure;
    absetzbare Ausgaben deductible expenses;
    abzugsfähige Ausgaben deductible expenses;
    aktivierte Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
    alte Ausgabe (Heft) back issue, (Zeitung) back number;
    steuerlich nicht anerkannte Ausgaben expenditure not allowable for tax purposes, disallowable expenditure;
    vor der Gründung angefallene Ausgaben preliminary expenses;
    mit Vorrechten ausgestattete Ausgabe (Anleihe) senior issue;
    außerordentliche Ausgaben extra-budgetary (extraordinary) expenditure, extraordinary expenses, extras, (Haushalt) extrabudgetary expenses;
    außerplanmäßige Ausgaben unbudgeted expenditure, expenditure not provided for in the budget, expenditure not budgeted for;
    bare Ausgaben cash expenditure (expenses), out-of-pocket expenses;
    bearbeitete Ausgabe revised edition;
    bedeutende Ausgaben high expenses;
    berechtigte Ausgabe copyrighted edition;
    betriebliche Ausgaben operating expenditure;
    billige Ausgabe cheap edition;
    broschierte Ausgabe pamphlet copy;
    diverse Ausgaben sundry expenses, sundries;
    effektive Ausgaben out-of-pocket expenses;
    einbändige Ausgabe single- (one-) volume edition;
    in nicht gewerblicher Eigenschaft eingegangene Ausgaben expenses incurred by a trader in another capacity;
    einmalige Ausgaben non-recurring charges (expenses, expenditure);
    endgültige Ausgabe definitive edition;
    entstandene Ausgaben expenses incurred;
    entstandene oder mit der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Ausgaben costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
    erstattungsfähige Ausgaben refundable expenditure;
    erweiterte Ausgabe enlarged edition;
    noch nicht fällige Ausgaben accrued expenses;
    feste (fortlaufende) Ausgaben constant expenses, non-variable expenditure, fixed charges;
    in den Römischen Verträgen nicht festgelegte Ausgaben (EU) non-obligatory spending;
    zweispaltig gedruckte Ausgabe double-column edition;
    gehabte Ausgaben incurred expenses;
    zulasten der Gemeinde gehende Ausgaben expenses defrayable out of local contributions;
    gekürzte Ausgabe abridged edition;
    gelegentliche Ausgaben casual expenses, incidentals;
    gemeine Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
    amtlich genehmigte Ausgabe sealed form;
    geplante Ausgaben spending plan;
    geringe Ausgaben light expense;
    geringfügige Ausgaben petty expenses;
    urheberrechtlich (verlagsrechtlich) geschützte Ausgabe copyright[ed] edition, copyrighted publication;
    gleich bleibende Ausgaben expense constants;
    große Ausgaben heavy expenditure;
    heutige Ausgabe (Zeitung) current number;
    unzulässig hohe Ausgabe (Anleihe) overissue;
    indirekte Ausgaben indirect expenses;
    kapitalisierte Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
    kleine Ausgaben petty cash (charges), minor expenses;
    kleinere Ausgaben minor expenses;
    laufende Ausgaben fixed (current, running) expenses, current (returning) expenditure;
    letzte Ausgabe (Zeitschrift) current number, latest edition, final (coll.);
    unberechtigt nachgedruckte Ausgabe pirated edition;
    neue Ausgabe reprint;
    notwendige Ausgaben connected expenses, expenses necessarily incurred;
    [nicht] obligatorische Ausgaben (EU)[non-]compulsory expenditure;
    öffentliche Ausgaben government expenditure;
    ordentliche Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
    persönliche Ausgaben private expenses;
    private Ausgaben private expenditure;
    projektbezogene Ausgabe project-related spending;
    revidierte Ausgabe revised edition, revision;
    sachliche Ausgaben material cost;
    sonstige Ausgaben (Bilanz) other payments, non-operating expenses;
    stabile Ausgaben stable spending;
    steigende Ausgaben growing expenditure;
    tägliche Ausgaben daily expenses, routine expenditure;
    tatsächliche Ausgaben out-of-pocket expenses, actual expenditure;
    übermäßige Ausgaben profuse expenditure;
    auf das Kapitalkonto übernommene Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
    unerwartete Ausgaben contingent expenses, contingencies;
    ungedeckte Ausgaben uncovered expenses;
    unveränderte Ausgabe reprint;
    unvorhergesehene Ausgaben unforeseen expense (expenditure), contingent expenses, contingencies, incidentals;
    veranschlagte Ausgaben expenditure budgeted for;
    vermögenswirksame Ausgaben asset-creating expenditure, capital spending;
    verschiedene Ausgaben (Bilanz) sundries, sundry expenses;
    verschwenderische Ausgaben profuse expenditure, prodigal expenses;
    vertretbare Ausgabe warrantable outlay;
    tatsächlich vorgenommene Ausgaben actual expenditure outturns;
    wachsende growing expenditure;
    werbende Ausgaben productive expenses;
    wiederkehrende Ausgaben fixed charges, recurring expenditure (expenses);
    nicht wiederkehrende Ausgaben non-recurring expenditure;
    regelmäßig wiederkehrende Ausgaben recurrent expenses;
    zusätzliche Ausgaben additonal expenses;
    Einnahmen und Ausgaben income and expenditure;
    Ausgaben durch Ferienreisende tourist expenditure;
    Ausgaben für Forschung expenditure on research;
    Ausgabe von Gratisaktien issue of bonus shares, bonus issue (Br.);
    Ausgabe von Gratisaktien bei Kapitalerhöhung capitalization issue;
    jährlich neu zu finanzierende Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hand supply services (Br.);
    konjunkturbelebende Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hand deficit budgeting;
    Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hände government spending, government[al] expenditure, public outlays;
    Ausgaben für Investitionszwecke investment spending;
    Ausgabe von mit variablen Zinssätzen ausgestatteten Kommunalanleihen floating rate issue in the local authority negotiable bond market;
    Ausgaben pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
    Ausgaben für den Lebensunterhalt consumption expenditure;
    Ausgabe neuer Münzen issue of new coinage;
    Ausgabe von Obligationen floating (issue) of bonds;
    Ausgabe eines Passes issue of a passport;
    Ausgaben für die Regionen spending for the regions;
    Ausgaben außer der Reihe extras;
    Ausgaben im Reiseverkehr tourist spending;
    Ausgabe von Schuldverschreibungen bond issuance;
    Ausgabe von Sonderziehungsrechten (Weltwährungsfonds) special drawing rights issue;
    Ausgaben auf dem Sozialversicherungssektor social-security spending;
    Ausgaben zur freien Verfügung discretionary spending;
    Ausgaben für die innere Verwaltung internal administrative expenditure;
    Ausgaben im Vorgriff anticipatory expenditure;
    Ausgabe einer Zeitung run of a paper;
    Ausgaben abdecken to clear expenses;
    Ausgaben auf j. abwälzen to board the gravy train (US)
    seine Ausgaben den Einnahmen anpassen to proportion one’s expenses to one’s income, to equate the expenses with the income;
    sich in den Ausgaben Beschränkungen auferlegen to show spending forbearance;
    Ausgaben aufgliedern to classify expenses, to break down expenses (US);
    seine Ausgaben aufschlüsseln to allocate one’s expenditure;
    Ausgabe als aktivierungspflichtigen Aufwand behandeln to treat an expenditure as properly attributable to capital;
    Ausgaben beschneiden to cut expenditure;
    Ausgaben kräftig beschneiden to axe expenditure;
    seine Ausgaben beschränken to restrict one’s expenses;
    öffentliche Ausgaben beschränken to contain public expenditure;
    Ausgaben bestreiten to defray the costs;
    als Ausgaben buchen to enter as expenditure (expense);
    voll abzugsfähige Ausgaben darstellen to be fully deductible current expenses;
    Ausgaben in konstanten Preisen darstellen to express expenditure in constant prices;
    Ausgaben decken to cover expenses;
    Ausgaben einschränken to cut down (reduce the, limit) expenses, to curtail, to retrench expenses, to make retrenchments, to curtail one’s expenses, to take in a reef;
    sich in seinen Ausgaben einschränken to draw in one’s expenditure;
    Ausgaben auf ein vernünftiges Maß einschränken to keep one’s expenditure within reasonable limits;
    unsinnige Ausgaben einschränken to do away with wasteful expenditure;
    Ausgaben erhöhen to increase the expenditure;
    Ausgaben erstatten to refund the expenses;
    120 Dollar wöchentliche Ausgaben haben to sit at $120 a week;
    Ausgaben zu verantworten haben to be responsible for the expenditure;
    Ausgaben radikal herabsetzen to axe expenditure;
    sich eine Ausgabe leisten können to afford on expense;
    Ausgaben machen to spend;
    große Ausgaben machen to incur heavy expenses;
    Ausgaben senken to cut expenditure;
    geringere Ausgaben tätigen to underspend;
    Ausgaben übernehmen to bear the costs;
    als Ausgaben verbuchen to enter as expenditure;
    überflüssige Ausgaben vermeiden to economize;
    große Ausgaben verursachen to entail large expenditure;
    große Ausgaben vornehmen to spend a great deal;
    Ausgabe von Gratisaktien vornehmen to declare a stock dividend;
    Ausgaben wiedereinbringen to recover the expenses;
    auf eine Ausgabe zeichnen to subscribe to an issue;
    für unvorhergesehene Ausgaben zurückstellen to allow (provide) for contingencies;
    Ausgaben und Einnahmen decken sich the expenses balance the receipts;
    Ausgabeautomat (Fahrscheine) vending machine;
    Ausgabebank bank of issue;
    Ausgabebedingungen (Obligation) debenture conditions;
    Ausgabebeleg voucher jacket, voucher for payment;
    Ausgabebereich (Computer) output area;
    Ausgabedatei (Computer) output file;
    Ausgabedaten (Computer) output data;
    Ausgabedatum issuance date;
    Ausgabeermäßigung (Konsortium) concession.

    Business german-english dictionary > Ausgabe

  • 9 बहु _bahu

    बहु a. (
    हु or
    ही f.; compar. भूयस्; super. भूयिष्ठ)
    1 Much, plentiful, abundant, great; तस्मिन् बहु एतदपि Ś.4. 'even this was much for him' (was too much to be expected of him); बहु प्रष्टव्यमत्र Mu.3; अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47.
    -2 Many, numerous; as in बह्वक्षर, बहुप्रकार.
    -2 Frequented, repeated.
    -4 Large, great.
    -5 Abounding or rich in (as first member of comp.); बहुकण्टको देशः &c. ind.
    1 Much, abundantly, very much, exceedingly, greatly, in a high degree.
    -2 Somewhat, nearly, almost; as in बहुतृण. (किं बहुन 'why say much', 'in short'; बहु मन् to think or esteem highly, rate high, prize, value; त्वत्संभावितमात्मानं बहु मन्यामहे वयम् Ku.6.2; ययातेरिव शर्मिष्ठा भर्तुर्बहुमता भव Ś.4.7;7. 1; R.12.89; येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् Bg.2. 35; Bk.3.53;5.84;8.12.)
    -Comp. -अक्षर a. having many syllables, polysyllabic (as a word).
    -अच्, -अच्क a. having many vowels, polysyllabic.
    -अनर्थ a. fraught with many evils.
    -अप्, -अप a. watery.
    -अपत्य a.
    1 having a numerous progeny.
    -2 (in astrol.) promising a numerous progeny.
    (-त्यः) 1 a hog.
    -2 a mouse, rat. (
    -त्या) a cow that has often calved.
    -अपाय a. exposed to many risks; स्वगृहो- द्यानगते$पि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् । किमु दुष्टबह्वपायप्रतिभय- कान्तारमध्यस्थे ॥ Pt.2.166.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having many senses.
    -2 having many objects.
    -3 important.
    -आशिन् a. voracious, gluttonous, बह्वाशी स्वल्पसन्तुष्टः सुनिद्रो लघुचेतनः । प्रभुभक्तश्च शूरश्च ज्ञातव्याः षट् शुनो गुणाः ॥ Chāṇakya. -m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -उदकः a kind of mendicant who lives in a strange town and maintains himself with alms got by begging from door to door; cf. कुटीचक.
    -उपयुक्त a. made to serve a manifold purpose; बहूप- युक्ता च बुद्धिः Dk.2.4.
    -उपाय a. effective.
    -ऋच् a. having many verses. (-f.) a term applied to the Ṛigveda.
    -ऋच a. having many verses. (
    -चः) one conversant with the Ṛigveda. (
    -ची) The wife of one who studies the Ṛigveda. Hence ˚ब्राह्मणम् means the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa which belongs to the Ṛigveda; बह्वृचब्राह्मणे श्रूयते ŚB. on MS.6.3.1.
    -एनस् a. very sinful.
    -कर a.
    1 doing much, busy, industrious.
    -2 useful in many ways.
    (-रः) 1 a sweeper, cleaner.
    -2 a camel.
    -3 the sun; बहुकरकृतात् प्रातःसंमार्जनात् N.19.13. (
    -री) a broom.
    -कारम् abundance; बहुकारं च सस्यानाम् Mb.12.193.21.
    -कालम् ind. for a long time.
    -कालीन a. of a long standing, old, ancient.
    -कूर्चः a kind of cocoa-nut tree.
    -क्रमः a Krama of more than three words; cf. क्रम.
    -क्षम a. patient; अतो$त्र किंचिद्भवतीं बहुक्षमां द्विजाति- भावादुपपन्नचापलः Ku.5.4.
    (-मः) 1 a Buddha.
    -2 a Jaina deified saint.
    -क्षारम् Soap; Nigh. Ratn. (
    -रः) a kind of alkali.
    -क्षीरा a cow giving much milk.
    -गन्ध a. strong-scented. (
    -न्धम्) cinnamon.
    -गन्धदा musk.
    -गन्धा 1 the Yūthikā creeper.
    -2 a bud of the Champaka tree.
    -गुण a. having many threads or qualities.
    -गुरुः One who has read much but superficially; sciolist.
    -गोत्रज a. having many blood relations.
    -ग्रन्थिः Tamarix Indica (Mar. वेळु ?).
    -च्छल a. deceitful.
    -छिन्ना a species of Cocculus (Mar. गुळवेल).
    -जनः a great multitude of people. ˚हितम् the common weal.
    -जल्प a. garrulous, talkative, loquacious.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing much, well informed, possessed of great knowledge.
    -तन्त्रीक a. many-stringed (as a musical instrument).
    -तृणम् anything much like grass; (hence) what is unimportant or contemptible; निदर्शनम- साराणां लघुर्बहुतृणं नरः Śi.2.5; N.22.137.
    -2 abounding in grass.
    -त्वक्कः, -त्वच् m. a kind of birch tree.
    - a. liberal, generous.
    -दक्षिण a.
    1 attended with many gifts or donations.
    -2 liberal, munificent.
    -दर्शक, -दर्शिन् a. prudent, circumspect; कृत्येषु वाली मेधावी राजानो बहुदर्शिनः Rām.4.2.23.
    -दायिन् a. liberal, munificent, a liberal donor; Ch. Up.
    -दुग्ध a. yielding much milk. (
    -ग्धः) wheat. (
    -ग्धा) a cow yielding much milk.
    -दृश्वन् a. greatly experienced, a great observer.
    -दृष्ट a. very experienced.
    -दोष a.
    1 having many faults or defects, very wicked or sinful.
    -2 full of crimes of dangers; बहुदोषा हि शर्वरी Mk.1.58.
    -दोहना yielding much milk.
    -धन a. very rich, wealthy.
    -धारम् 1 the thunderbolt of Indra.
    -2 a diamond.
    -धेनुकम् a great number of milch-cows.
    -नाडिकः the body.
    -नाडीकः 1 day.
    -2 pillar; L. D. B.
    -नादः a conch-shell.
    -पत्नीकता polygamy.
    -पत्रः an onion. (
    -त्रम्) talc. (
    -त्री) the holy basil.
    -पद्, -पाद्, -पाद m. the fig-tree.
    -पुष्पः 1 the coral tree.
    -2 the Nimba tree.
    -पर्वन् m. (see -ग्रन्थिः).
    -प्रकार a. of many kinds, various, manifold. (
    -रम्) ind. in many ways, manifoldly.
    -प्रकृति a. consisting of many pri- mary parts or verbal elements (as a compound).
    -प्रज a. having many children, prolific.
    (-जः) 1 a hog.
    -2 the munja grass.
    -प्रज्ञ a. very wise.
    -प्रतिज्ञ a.
    1 comprising many statements or assertions, compli- cated.
    -2 (in law) involving many counts, as a plaint; बहुप्रतिज्ञं यत् कार्यं व्यवहारेषु निश्चितम् । कामं तदपि गृह्णीयाद् राजा तत्त्वबुभुत्सया Mitā.
    -प्रत्यर्थिक a. having many opponents.
    -प्रत्यवाय a. connected with many difficul- ties.
    -प्रद a. exceedingly liberal, a munificent donor.
    -प्रपञ्च a. very diffuse or prolix.
    -प्रसूः the mother of many children.
    -प्रेयसी a. having many loved ones.
    -फल a. rich in fruits. (
    -लः) the Kadamba tree. (
    -ली) the opposite-leaved fig-tree.
    -बलः a lion.
    -बीजम् the fruit of Anona Reticulata (Mar. सीताफल). (
    -जा) a kind of Musa (Mar. रानकेळ).
    -बोलक a. a great talker; Buddh.
    -भाग्य a. very lucky or fortunate.
    -भाषिन् a. garrulous, talkative.
    -भाष्यम् talkativeness, garrulity; उत्थानेन जयेत्तन्द्री वितर्कं निश्चयाज्जयेत् । मौनेन बहुभाष्यं च शौर्येण च भयं त्यजेत् ॥ Mb.12.274.11.
    -भुजा an epithet of Durgā.
    -भूमिक a. having many floors or stories.
    -भोग्या a prostitute.
    -भोजिन् a. voracious.
    -मञ्जरी the holy basil.
    -मत a.
    1 highly esteemed or prized, valued, respected; येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् Bg.2.35.
    -2 having many different opinions.
    -मतिः f. great value or estimation; कान्तानां बहुमतिमाययुः पयोदाः Ki.7. 15.
    -मध्यग a. belonging to many; न निर्हारं स्त्रियः कुर्युः कुटुम्बाद्बहुमध्यगात् Ms.9.199.
    -मलम् lead.
    -मानः great respect or regard, high esteem; पुरुषबहुमानो विगलितः Bh.3.9; वर्तमानकवेः कालिदासस्य क्रियायां कथं परिषदो बहुमानः M.1; V.1.2; Ku.5.31. (
    -नम्) a gift given by a superior to an inferior.
    -मान्य a. respectable, esteem- able; Kull. on Ms.2.117.
    -माय a. artful, deceitful. treacherous; परदेशभयाद्भीता बहुमाया नपुंसकाः । स्वदेशे निधनं यान्ति Pt.1.321.
    -मार्गः a place where many roads meet.
    -मार्गगा 1 N. of the river Ganges; तद्युक्तं बहुमार्गगां मम पुरो निर्लज्ज वोढुस्तव Ratn.1.3.
    -2 a wanton or un- chaste woman.
    -मार्गी a place where several roads meet.
    -मुख a.
    1 much, excessive; अस्या भर्तुर्बहुमुखमनुरागम् Ś.6.
    -2 Speaking variously.
    -मूत्र a. suffering from diabetes.
    -मूर्ति a. multiform, variously shaped. (
    -र्तिः f.) the wild cotton-shrub.
    -मूर्धन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -मूला Asparagus Racemosus (शतावरी).
    -मूल्य a. costly, high-priced. (
    -ल्यम्) a large sum of money, heavy or costly price.
    -मृग a. abounding in deer.
    -रजस् a. very dusty.
    -रत्न a. rich in jewels.
    -रस a. juicy, succulent. (
    -सः) sugar-cane.
    -राशि a. (in arith.) consisting of many terms. (
    -शिः) m. a series of many terms.
    -रूप a.
    1 many-formed, multiform, manifold.
    -2 variegated, spotted, chequered; वैश्वदेवं बहुरूपं हि राजन् Mb.14.1.3.
    (-पः) 1 a lizard, chameleon.
    -2 hair.
    -3 the sun.
    -4 N. of Śiva.
    -5 of Viṣṇu.
    -6 of Brahmā.
    -7 of the god of love.
    -रूपक a. multiform, manifold.
    -रेतस् m. an epithet of Brahmā.
    -रोमन् a. hairy. shaggy. (-m.) a sheep.
    -लवणम् a soil impregnated with salt.
    -वचनम् the plural number (in gram.); द्व्यैकयोर्द्विवचनैकवचने, बहुषु बहुवचनम्.
    -वर्ण a. many-coloured.
    -वादिन् a. garrulous.
    -वारम् ind. many times, often.
    -वारः, -वारकः Cordia Myxa (Mar. भोकर).
    -वार्षिक a. lasting for many years.
    -विक्रम a. very powerful, heroic, a great warrior.
    -विघ्न a. presenting many difficulties, attended with many dangers.
    -विध a. of many kinds, manifold, diverse.
    -वी(बी)जम् the custard apple.
    -वीर्य a. very powerful or efficacious. (
    -र्यः) N. of various plants (such as Terminalia Bel- lerica, Mar. बेहडा).
    -व्ययिन् a. lavish, prodigal, spendthrift.
    -व्यापिन् a. far-spreading, wide.
    -व्रीहि a. possessing much rice; तत्पुरुष कर्मधारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb. (where it is also the name of the compound). (
    -हिः) one of the four principal kinds of compounds in Sanskrit. In it, two or more nouns in apposition to each other are compouded, the attributive member (whether a noun or an adjective) being placed first, and made to qualify another substantive, and neither of the two members separately, but the sense of the whole compound, qualifies that substantive; cf. अन्य- पदार्थप्रधानो बहुव्रीहिः. This compound is adjectival in character, but there are several instances of Bahuvrīhi compounds which have come to be regarded and used as nouns (their application being restricted by usage to particular individuals); i. e. चक्रपाणि, शशिशेखर, पीताम्बर, चतुर्मुख, त्रिनेत्र, कुसुमशर &c.
    -शत्रुः a sparrow.
    -शल्यः a species of Khadira.
    -शस्त a. very good, right or happy.
    -शाख a. having many branches or ramifica- tions.
    -शिख a. having many points.
    -शृङ्गः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -श्रुत a.
    1 well-informed, very learned तस्मिन् पुरवरे हृष्टा धर्मात्मानो बहुश्रुताः Rām. H.1.1; Pt.2. 1; R.15.36.
    -2 well-versed in the Vedas; गुरुं वा बाल- वृद्धौ वा ब्राह्मणं वा बहुश्रुतम् । आततायिनमायान्तं हन्यादेवाविचारयन् ॥ Ms.8.35. (
    -तिः) the occurrence of the plural in a text.
    -संख्याक a. numerous.
    -सत्त्व a. abounding in animals.
    -संतति a. having a numerous progeny. (
    -तिः) a kind of bamboo.
    -सार a. possessed of great pith or essence, substantial. (
    -रः) the Khadira tree.
    -साहस्र a. amounting to many thousands.
    -सूः 1 a mother of many children.
    -2 a cow.
    -सूतिः f.
    1 a mother of many children.
    -2 a cow that often calves.
    -स्वन a. vociferous. (
    -नः) an owl.
    -स्वामिक a. owned by many.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बहु _bahu

См. также в других словарях:

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